Doing indoors like you propose will definitely give you different results. And of course the bigger battery will yield more time.
But-I like "real world" flying conditions. I understand you have wind/weather where you are, and that flying in those conditions may not be a good idea. Don't.
Don't be in a rush....we're patient. The idea would be for you to do a back to back flight....same path, same day, about 10 minutes apart, and compare them that way.
My Phantom is a pig-it weighs 1270 grams. So, if your Phantom has Zenmouse, FPV, iOSD, Circular P Antenna, it also weighs pretty close to what mine weighs.
A difference of a few grams, equal a few second. For example; when I put my blade guards on(80 grams painted?), I lose over 1 minute of flight time...so, they stay in the nice pretty box 99% of the time.
If the weather sucks.....go watch Football!!!